The balance between India and Pakistan escalated dangerously with the launch of airstrikes by India which comprised “Operation Sindoor”. These airstrikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir were meant to dismantle alleged terror infrastructures. This was the retaliation step taken after the attack on Pahalgam in Kashmir where 26 Hindu tourists were killed on April 22, 2025.
Pahalgam, located in Indian-administered Kashmir, witnessed the brutal killing of 26 Indian tourists during a terror attack on them on April 22, 2025. While India put the blame on Islamic Resistance Front, a faction of Pakistan’s infamous Lashkar-e-Taiba, the perpetrator turned out to be a former soldier of Pakistani Army Special Forces Hashim Musa. After coming out of the forces, he had joined a banned terror outfit and was part of this attack. This is one of the incidents proving how dangerous the war between the two neighbors can become.
At 0015 hours on May 6th 2025, India executed the “Operation Sindoor” strategy by sending out Rafale jets armed with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs to fire at nine targets within Pakistan and Pakistan occupied Kashmir. These terrorist strongholds were located in Bahawalpur, Muridke, and Muzaffarabad as well as other areas where terror outfits such as Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba were based. India claimed that the military action taken was controlled, did not escalate conflict, and was intended towards dismantling the non-state terrorist infrastructure.
Pakistan rejected India’s statement, describing the counterstrikes using Indian warplanes as an unprovoked act of war. The damage inflicted included civilians, women and children, and damage to restaurants, mosques and the residential infrastructure. In response Pakistan claimed to have shot down several Indian aircraft and also commenced counter air strikes on Indian theatre level forces. Heavy artillery exchanges along the Line of Control subsequently escalated the situation causing further damage, fatalities, and large evacuation in other areas.
The conflict in question has raised eyebrows internationally. The UN, USA, China, and other global institutions have urged both governments to maintain diplomacy and refrain from further action that might escalate destabilization of the region. In addition, the crisis has caused notable disruptions, such as the grounding of approximately 300 flights and shutting down 25 airports in the vicinity.
Any associated changes reinforce the scope of strain on communication between India and Pakistan, associated with the long-standing conflict concerning Kashmir. Both countries’ nuclear capacity increases the need for peace, as the tension is dangerous for stability in the region and worldwide. Inviting other world leaders to intervene diplomatically in the situation is vital for averting an all-out war.
What is India’s rationale for Operation Sindoor?
Pakistan is held responsible for the April 22 Pahalgam attack which prompted India to start operation Sindoor as an effort to dismantle terrorist infrastructure using the infrastructure built by Pakistan without escalating into an all out war.
What was India’s intended goal with this operation?
The strikes focused on terrorist camps in Bahawalpur, Muridke, Muzaffarabad and Rawalakot with a specific focus on the groups of Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed.
What were Pakistani officials saying in response to the strikes?
Claiming civilian casualty, they referred to the strikes as unprovoked aggression and countered the Indian attacks while claiming to take down several Indian military jets.
Do the two countries get involved into a full scale war?
A localized conflict is present but there seems to be an international effort to prevent an escalated war from occuring. What is certain is that the previous conflicts between the two nuclear sovereign states can lead things in the wrong direction.
How has the response to Operation Sindoor been?
The likes of USA, China and many United Nations members have requested refraining from proceeding towards operation sindoor stating that Pakistan should restore dialogue and stop ceasing actions that helptengn regress south asia.
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